MyAnimeList.net - Anime and Manga Database and Community

Certain ARIA roles must be contained by particular parents

Ensure elements with an ARIA role that require parent roles are contained by them

Buttons must have discernible text

Ensure buttons have discernible text

Images must have alternative text

Ensure <img> elements have alternative text or a role of none or presentation

Images must have alternative text

Ensure <img> elements have alternative text or a role of none or presentation

Images must have alternative text

Ensure <img> elements have alternative text or a role of none or presentation

Images must have alternative text

Ensure <img> elements have alternative text or a role of none or presentation

Images must have alternative text

Ensure <img> elements have alternative text or a role of none or presentation

Images must have alternative text

Ensure <img> elements have alternative text or a role of none or presentation

Images must have alternative text

Ensure <img> elements have alternative text or a role of none or presentation

Images must have alternative text

Ensure <img> elements have alternative text or a role of none or presentation

Select element must have an accessible name

Ensure select element has an accessible name

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

Ensure the contrast between foreground and background colors meets WCAG 2 AA minimum contrast ratio thresholds

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must be distinguishable without relying on color

Ensure links are distinguished from surrounding text in a way that does not rely on color

Links must have discernible text

Ensure links have discernible text

Links must have discernible text

Ensure links have discernible text

Links must have discernible text

Ensure links have discernible text

Links must have discernible text

Ensure links have discernible text

Links must have discernible text

Ensure links have discernible text

<ul> and <ol> must only directly contain <li>, <script> or <template> elements

Ensure that lists are structured correctly

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All touch targets must be 24px large, or leave sufficient space

Ensure touch targets have sufficient size and space

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Ensure all page content is contained by landmarks

ARIA role should be appropriate for the element

Ensure role attribute has an appropriate value for the element

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Ensure image alternative is not repeated as text